Available participant-level datasets

Acarturk, C., Konuk, E., Cetinkaya, M., Senay, I., Sijbrandij, M., Gulen, B., & Cuijpers, P. (2016). The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 46(12), 2583-2593. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001070

Ahmadi, K., Hazrati, M., Ahmadizadeh, M., & Noohi, S. REM desensitization as a new therapeutic method for post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. (2015). Acta Medica Indonesiana, 47(2), 111-119. Retrieved from http://www.inaactamedica.org/archives/2015/26260553.pdf

Back, S. E., Killeen, T., Badour, C. L., Flanagan, J. C., Allan, N. P., Ana, E. S., . . . Brady, K. T. (2019). Concurrent treatment of substance use disorders and PTSD using prolonged exposure: A randomized clinical trial in military veterans. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 369-277.

Beck, J., Coffey, S., Foy, D., Keane, T., & Blanchard, E. (2009). Group cognitive behavior therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: An initial randomized pilot study. Behavior Therapy, 40, 82-92. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2008.01.0030

Bichescu, D., Neuner, F., Schauer, M., & Elbert, T. (2007). Narrative exposure therapy for political imprisonment-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2212-2220. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.006

Bisson, J. I., van Deursen, R., Hannigan, B., Kitchiner, N., Barawi, K., Jones, K., Pickles, T., Skipper, J., Young, C., Abbott, L. R., van Gelderen, M., Nijdam, M. J., & Vermetten, E. (2020). Randomized controlled trial of multi-modular motion-assisted memory desensitization and reconsolidation (3MDR) for male military veterans with treatment-resistant post-traumatic stress disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 142(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13200

Brady, K. T., Sonne, S., Anton, R. F., Randall, C. L., Back, S. E., & Simpson, K. (2005). Sertraline in the treatment of co-occurring alcohol dependence and posttraumatic stress disorder. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(3), 395-401. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000156129.98265.57

Butollo, W., Karl, R., König, J., & Rosner, R. (2015). A randomized controlled clinical trial of dialogical exposure therapy versus cognitive processing therapy for adult outpatients suffering from PTSD after type I trauma in adulthood. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(1), 16-26. doi:10.1159/000440726

Capezzani, L., Ostacoli, L., Cavallo, M., Carletto, S., Fernandez, I., Solomon, R., . . . Cantelmi, T. (2013). EMDR and CBT for cancer patients: Comparative study of effects on PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 7, 134-43. doi:10.1891/1933-3196.7.3.134

Carey, P., Suliman, S., Ganesan, K., Seedat, S., & Stein, D. J. (2012). Olanzapine monotherapy in posttraumatic stress disorder: Efficacy in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental, 27(4), 386-391. doi:10.1002/hup.2238

Carletto, S., Borghi, M., Bertino, G., Oliva, F., Cavallo, M., Hofmann, A., . . .  Ostacoli, L. (2016). Treating post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and relaxation therapy. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 526. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00526

Cloitre, M., Koenen, K., Cohen, L., & Han, H. (2002). Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1067-1074.

Cloitre, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., Nooner, K., Zorbas, P., Cherry, S., Jackson, C. L., . . .  Petkova, E. (2010). Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 915–924. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09081247

Devilly, G.,  & Spence, S. (1999). The relative efficacy and treatment distress of EMDR and a cognitive-behavior trauma treatment protocol in the amelioration of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(1-2), 131-57.  doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00044-9

Dowd, S. M., Zalta, A. K., Burgess, H. J., Adkins, E. C., Valdespino-Hayden, Z., & Pollack, M. H. (2020). Double-blind randomized controlled study of the efficacy, safety and tolerability of eszopiclone vs placebo for the treatment of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and insomnia. World Journal of Psychiatry, 10(3), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v10.i3.21

Dunlop, B. W., Binder, E. B., Iosifescu, D., Mathew, S. J., Neylan, T. C., Pape, J. C., . . . Mayberg, H. S. (2017). Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 antagonism is ineffective for women with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological psychiatry, 82(12), 866–874. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.06.024

Duran, É. P., Corchs, F., Vianna, A., Araújo, Á. C., Del Real, N., Silva, C., Ferreira, A. P., De Vitto Francez, P., Godói, C., Silveira, H., Matsumoto, L., Gebara, C. M., de Barros Neto, T. P., Chilvarquer, R., de Siqueira, L. L., Bernik, M., & Neto, F. L. (2021). A randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy of trial-based cognitive therapy compared to prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder: Preliminary findings. CNS spectrums, 26(4), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852920001455

Ford, J., Ford, J. D., Steinberg, K. L., & Zhang, W. (2011). A randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and social problem-solving psychotherapies for mothers with victimization-related PTSD. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 560-578. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.12.005

Ford, J. D., Chang, R., Levine, J., & Zhang, W. (2013). Randomized clinical trial comparing affect regulation and supportive group therapies for victimization-related PTSD with incarcerated women. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 262-276. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.10.003

Ford JD, Grasso DJ, Greene CA, Slivinsky M, DeViva JC (2018). Randomized clinical trial pilot study of prolonged exposure versus present centred affect regulation therapy for PTSD and anger problems with male military combat veterans.

Gamito, P., Oliveira, J., Rosa, P., Morais, D., Duarte, N., Oliveira, S., . . . Saraiva, T. (2010). PTSD elderly war veterans: A clinical controlled pilot study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 13(1), 43-8. doi:10.1089=cyber.2009.0237

Ivarsson, D., Blom, M., Hesser, H., Carlbring, P., Enderby, P., Nordberg, R., . . . Andersson, G. (2014). Guided internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Internet interventions, 1, 33-40. doi:10.1016/j.invent.2014.03.002

Johnson, D. M., Zlotnick, C., & Perez, S. (2011). Cognitive behavioral treatment of PTSD in residents of battered women's shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(4), 542. doi:10.1037/a0023822

Johnson, D., Johnson, N., Perez, S., Palmieri, P., & Zlotnick, C. (2016). Comparison of adding treatment of PTSD during and after shelter stay to standard care in residents of battered women's shelters: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29(4), 365-373. doi:10.1002/jts.22117

Karatzias, T., Power, K., Brown, K., McGoldrick, T., Begum, M., Young, J., . . . Adams, S. (2011). A controlled comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of two psychological therapies for posttraumatic stress disorder: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing vs. emotional freedom techniques. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199, 372-378. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd262

Laugharne, J., Kullack, C., Lee, C., McGuire, T., Brockman, S., Drummond, P., . . .  Starkstein, S. (2016). Amygdala volumetric change following psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 28(4), 312-318. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16010006

Lazarov, A., Suarez-Jimenez, B., Abend, R., Naim, R., Shvil, E., Helpman, L., . . . , Neria, Y. (2018). Bias-contingent attention bias modification and attention control training in treatment of PTSD: A randomized control trial. Psychological Medicine, 1–9. doi:10.1017/S0033291718003367

Lee, C., Gavriel, H., Drummond, P., Richards, J., & Greenwald, R. (2002). Treatment of PTSD: Stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure compared to EMDR. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 1071-89. doi:10.1002/jclp.10039

Lely, J. C., Knipscheer, J. W., Moerbeek, M., Ter Heide, F. J., van den Bout, J., & Kleber, R. J. (2019). Randomised controlled trial comparing narrative exposure therapy with present-centred therapy for older patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(6), 1-9. doi:10.1192/bjp.2019.59

Lewis, C. E., Farewell, D., Groves, V., Kitchiner, N. J., Roberts, N. P., Vick, T., . . .  Bisson, J. (2017). Internet‐based guided self‐help for posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd): Randomized controlled trial. Depression and anxiety, 34(6):555-565.

Markowitz, J., Petkova, E., Neria, Y., Van Meter, P. E., Zhao, Y., Hembree, E., & Marshall, R. D. (2015). Is exposure necessary? A randomized clinical trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 430–440.

Monson, C., Schnurr, P. P., Resick, P. A., Friedman, M. J., Young-Xu, Y., & Stevens, S. P. (2006). Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with military related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 898-907. doi:0.1037/0022-006X.74.5.898

Monson, C., Fredman, S., Macdonald, A., Pukay-Martin, N., Resick, P., & Schnurr, P. (2012). Effect of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy for PTSD: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 308(7), 700-709. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.9307

Nijdam, M. J., Gersons, B. P., Reitsma, J. B., de Jongh, A., & Olff, M. (2012). Brief eclectic psychotherapy v. eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(3), 224-31. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.099234

Norman, S. B., Trim, R., Haller, M., Davis, B. C., Myers, U. S., Colvonen, P. J., . . . Mayes, T. (2019). Efficacy of integrated exposure therapy vs integrated coping skills therapy for comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 201976(8), 791-799 doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0638.

Orang, T., Ayoughi, S., Moran, J. K., Ghaffari, H., Mostafavi, S., Rasoulian, M., . . . Elbert, T. (2018). The efficacy of narrative exposure therapy in a sample of Iranian women exposed to ongoing intimate partner violence—A randomized controlled trial. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 25(6), 827-841. doi:10.1002/cpp.2318.

Paunovic, N. (2011). Exposure inhibition therapy as a treatment for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A controlled pilot study. Psychology, 2(6), 605. doi:10.4236/psych.2011.26093

Resick, P., Nishith, P., Weaver, T., Astin, M., & Feuer, C. (2002). A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 867. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.867

Sayed, S., Van Dam, N. T., Horn, S. R., Kautz, M. M., Parides, M., Costi, S., . . . Murrough, J. W. (2019). A Randomized Dose-Ranging Study of Neuropeptide Y in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 21(1), 3-11. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyx109

Schnyder, U., Müller, J., Maercker, A., & Wittmann, L. (2011). Brief eclectic psychotherapy for PTSD: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72 ,564-566. doi:10.4088/JCP.10l06247blu

Spence J, Titov N, Dear BF, Johnston L, Solley K, Lorian C, Wootton B, Zou J, Schwenke G. Randomized controlled trial of Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2011 Jul;28(7):541-50. doi: 10.1002/da.20835

Tylee, D. S., Gray, R., Glatt, S. J., & Bourke, F. (2017). Evaluation of the reconsolidation of traumatic memories protocol for the treatment of PTSD: A randomized, wait-list-controlled trial. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health. 3(1), 21-33. doi:10.3138/jmvfh.4120

Vujanovica, A. A., Smith, L. J., Green, C. E., Laneb, S. D.,  & Schmitz, J. M. (2018). Development of a novel, integrated cognitive-behavioral therapy for co-occurring posttraumatic stress and substance use disorders: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 65, 123-129. doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.12.013

Yeh, M. S., Mari, J. J., Costa, M. C, Andreoli, S. B., Bressan, R. A, Mello, M, F. (2010). A double blind, randomized controlled trial to study the efficacy of topiramate in a civilian sample of PTSD. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 17(5), 305-310. doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00188.x.

Zang, Y., Hunt, N., & Cox, T. (2013). A randomised controlled pilot study: The effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy with adult survivors of the Sichuan earthquake. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 41. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-41

Zang, Y., Hunt, N., & Cox, T. (2014). Adapting narrative exposure therapy for Chinese earthquake survivors: A pilot randomised controlled feasibility study. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 262. doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0262-3.

“The only way of finding the limits of the possible is by going beyond them into the impossible.”

– Arthur C. Clarke –